runway end - translation to russian
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runway end - translation to russian

AIRPORT RUNWAY LIGHTING SYSTEM TO AID RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF THE APPROACH END OF A RUNWAY
Runway End Indentification Lighting; REIL; Runway End Identification Lights; Runway End Identifier Lights
  • REIL installed near the runway 19 threshold at [[Teterboro Airport]] as seen from an approaching aircraft
  • Runway end identifier lights

runway end      

авиация

торец полосы

runway end identifier lights         

строительное дело

входные огни ВПП

runway end identifier lights         
входные огни ВПП

Definition

Эндоморфизм
(от Эндо... и греч. morphe - вид, форма)

отображение множества в себя, сохраняющее алгебраические операции и отношения, которые определены на этом множестве. Например, отображение х → 2х является Э. аддитивной группы целых чисел, так как 2(х + у) = 2x + 2y.

Wikipedia

Runway end identifier lights

Runway end identifier lights (REIL) (ICAO identifies these as Runway Threshold Identification Lights) are installed at many airports to provide rapid and positive identification of the approach end of a particular runway. The system consists of a pair of synchronized flashing lights located laterally on each side of the runway threshold. REILs may be either omnidirectional or unidirectional facing the approach area. They are effective for:

  • Identification of a runway surrounded by a preponderance of other lighting
  • Identification of a runway which lacks contrast with surrounding terrain
  • Identification of a runway during reduced visibility

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recommends that:

  • Runway threshold identification lights should be installed:
    • at the threshold of a non-precision approach runway when additional threshold conspicuity is necessary or where it is not practicable to provide other approach lighting aids; and
    • where a runway threshold is permanently displaced from the runway extremity or temporarily displaced from the normal position and additional threshold conspicuity is necessary.
  • Runway threshold identification lights shall be located symmetrically about the runway centre line, in line with the threshold and approximately 10 meters outside each line of runway edge lights.
  • Runway threshold identification lights should be flashing white lights with a flash frequency between 60 and 120 per minute.
  • The lights shall be visible only in the direction of approach to the runway.
Examples of use of runway end
1. The tragic accident at Sao Paulo Congonhas Airport demonstrates once again the need for Runway End Safety Areas,‘‘ said a statement issued by the International Federation of Air Line Pilots‘ Associations.
2. The "tragic accident at Sao Paulo Congonhas Airport demonstrates once again the need for Runway End Safety Areas," said a statement issued by the International Federation of Air Line Pilots‘ Associations.
What is the Russian for runway end? Translation of &#39runway end&#39 to Russian